Morning Breakouts

Latest KFF Health News Stories

Ugandan Government Draws Up Response Plan To Combat ‘Nodding Disease’

Morning Briefing

The Ugandan government is creating a “wide-ranging response plan” to “nodding disease, a mysterious ailment characterized by seizures, nodding of the head, mental retardation and stunting, which affects thousands of children in [northern Uganda],” IRIN reports. The WHO has recorded 3,097 cases of the disease and at least 170 deaths, often caused by starvation “because the condition makes it impossible to eat,” the news service writes.

Study Highlights Challenges Of Adherence In Successful Deployment Of PrEP Interventions

Morning Briefing

“Data presented from the FEM-PrEP trial by Dr. Lut Van Damme Tuesday [at the 19th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections in Seattle] highlighted the challenge that adherence plays in successfully deploying effective Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) interventions,” HIV Medicine Association Executive Director Andrea Weddle writes in this guest post in the Center for Global Health Policy’s “Science Speaks” blog. “The FEM-PrEP study was conducted to evaluate the protective effect of a daily oral dose of emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumerate (FTC/TDF) among African women, but was halted early, in April 2011,” because of “interim data analysis showing similar rates of new HIV infections among women taking daily FTC/TDF and the placebo arm,” Weddle notes. Van Damme said blood monitoring did not show levels of the drug consistent with self-reported adherence rates, according to Weddle (3/6).

Study Suggests Onchocerciasis Can Be Eliminated With Sustained Distribution Of Treatment

Morning Briefing

“New research supported by Sightsavers and the African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (APOC) shows that yes, onchocerciasis really can be eliminated when treatment is distributed in an area for a sustained period” and “found that the disease may already be eliminated in one Nigerian state, marking a significant milestone for onchocerciasis control programs,” the Global Network for Neglected Diseases’ “End the Neglect” blog writes (Alabaster, 3/6). “I think … the lesson here [is that] results don’t happen over night, but when the programs are given time to achieve them and the right systems are in place to monitor and measure them, great things can happen,” Karen Grepin writes of the study in her “Global Health Blog” (3/6).

Mass. House Speaker Readies Proposal To Slow Health Care Cost Growth

Morning Briefing

The speaker of the Massachusetts House said Tuesday that the commonwealth should try to cut the growth of health care costs to 3.7 percent a year from the current 6.7 percent to 8 percent, but he offered few details on how to do it.

States Use Retiree Health Care, Medicaid Cuts To Stare Down Budget Gaps

Morning Briefing

State budget cuts are targeting health care and retiree health care programs in states around the U.S. In Maryland, a “doomsday” budget scenario could reduce Medicaid spending by $101 million while advocates push for reinstatement of Medicaid dollars in Idaho and Arizona.

Foreign Affairs Examines How Push For Financial Austerity Is Threatening Global Health Advances

Morning Briefing

“Global health programs now teeter on the edge of disaster,” Foreign Affairs writes in this feature article, adding, “The world economic crisis and the politics of debt reduction are threatening everything from malaria control and AIDS treatment to well-baby programs and health care worker training efforts.” The article provides a historical overview of global health programming and funding. “Like it or not, the burden of reducing suffering and increasing the health of the world’s poor now falls largely on the backs of the two Washingtons,” Foreign Affairs writes, referring to politicians in Washington and the Washington state-based Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. The article concludes, “It would be a catastrophe were the ‘age of generosity’ to end so soon after it began, leaving millions without life-sparing medicines and tools they have come to rely upon” (Garrett, 5/6).

More Minn. Young Adults Covered, But Has Mass. Insured Rate Hit Ceiling?

Morning Briefing

Health insurance coverage rates are making news in Minnesota, where the uninsured rate for young adults dropped to 17 percent, and Massachusetts, where officials wonder if their 98 percent coverage rate is the best they can do.

Obama Fields Questions on Limbaugh, ‘War On Women’

Morning Briefing

During his “Super Tuesday” press conference, the president talked about contraception coverage and the Rush Limbaugh flap, saying that Democrats have “a better story to tell women.”

Global Health Community Marks Passing Of U.S. Rep. Donald Payne

Morning Briefing

Rep. Donald Payne (D-N.J.), the first African American elected to Congress from New Jersey, died of complications from colon cancer on Tuesday at age 77, VOA News reports (Simkins, 3/6). “Payne, the highest ranked Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health and Human Rights, worked to protect human rights and provide humanitarian aid to developing countries, particularly in Africa,” United Press International writes (3/6). “He was … a founder of the Malaria Caucus in Congress and helped secure billions of dollars in foreign aid for treating HIV, AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria,” the New York Times notes (Hernandez, 3/6).

International Women’s Day Provides Opportunity To Renew Commitment To World’s Girls

Morning Briefing

In this Huffington Post “Global Motherhood” opinion piece, Kate Roberts, vice president of corporate marketing, communications and advocacy at Population Services International, marks International Women’s Day, to be recognized on March 8, and its 2012 theme, “Connecting Girls, Inspiring Futures.” She says “the story of Facebook exemplifies precisely why the global community needs to invest in young minds and young leaders — especially girls,” and speculates what might have happened if Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg “had been born a girl in Rwanda.” Roberts outlines what could happen to Rwandan girls growing up, including dying because of malaria or diarrhea before age five; missing out on educational opportunities; dying in childbirth at a young age; or contracting HIV.

Progress Made In Talks With North Korea Regarding Food Aid, U.S. Envoys Say

Morning Briefing

“U.S. envoys said there was progress in talks Wednesday on arrangements for the first U.S. government food aid shipment to impoverished North Korea in three years, part of an agreement aimed at ending Pyongyang’s nuclear programs,” the Associated Press reports. Negotiators reached an agreement last week to provide 240,000 tons of U.S. food aid “in exchange for North Korea agreeing to freeze nuclear activities and allow the return of U.N. nuclear inspectors,” the news agency continues. Special envoy Robert King “and senior aid official Jon Brause said the talks are intended to ensure proper procedures and safeguards are in place to make sure that nutritional aid for about one million North Koreans gets to those who need it most,” including children, pregnant women, nursing mothers and the elderly, according to the AP. Officials are expected to meet again Thursday, the AP notes (3/6).

UNICEF Asks West African Governments To Prepare For Cholera Season To Prevent Widespread Outbreak

Morning Briefing

UNICEF’s West and Central Africa Regional Office “on Tuesday appealed to western African governments to prevent a new cholera outbreak, after the disease claimed nearly 3,000 lives there last year,” Agence France-Presse reports. The “bureau said that ‘at least 105,248 cases of cholera were registered in 17 countries in 2011, and 2,898 people died’ in what was one of the most severe outbreaks of the disease in years,” the news agency writes. Though the number of cases is close to zero in most countries now, “governments should be prepared ‘to minimize risks for the next season which, in West and Central Africa, is projected to start in April 2012,'” the agency said, and noted it was concerned the disease could spread to the Sahel region, where people already are weakened by malnutrition, according to AFP (3/6).