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  • First Edition: Dec. 12, 2011

    Today's early morning highlights from the major news organizations, including reports about Congress' efforts to inch toward the finish line on a spending deal, on a payroll tax bill and on a way to avert a scheduled deep cut in Medicare reimbursement rates for doctors.

  • Science Examines HIV Prevention Trials, Challenges To Implementing New Strategies

    Science examines recent successes in clinical trials in the HIV prevention field, limitations to mathematical models resulting from these trials, and funding issues facing campaigns to ramp up HIV prevention interventions. "[M]odels now suggest that combining [prevention strategies] might virtually stop HIV's spread," but "there's a vast difference between a study having success and thwarting HIV in the real world," according to Science. "Models only point out routes to ending AIDS, and many will surely differ," the magazine writes, concluding, "But for the first time since AIDS surfaced 31 years ago, many researchers believe the destination itself is no longer a mirage" (Cohen, 12/9).

  • Progress In AIDS Fight In Peril As Governments Renege On Funding Pledges

    In this Toronto Star opinion piece, Richard Elliott, executive director of the Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network, and Nicci Stein, executive director of the Interagency Coalition on AIDS and Development, discuss how progress made in the fight against HIV/AIDS over the last 30 years "is in peril, due to governments reneging on repeated promises to fund the fight against the pandemic."

    "[S]topping the AIDS pandemic requires sustained engagement from both donor and developing countries, political commitments that are backed by dollars. ... Yet many donor countries have chosen precisely this moment to abandon their promises," they write. They discuss the cancellation of Round 11 grants by the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, and ask the Canadian government to deliver on its HIV/AIDS funding pledges. Elliott and Stein conclude, "We can turn the tide on the spread of HIV -- victory has never been closer. But we need to make sure that those with the power and the money use it toward achieving the goal of an end to AIDS" (12/7).

  • MCC Invests $122M In Lesotho Health System To Address Key Challenges, Including HIV, TB

    "The Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC), through its partnership with the Millennium Challenge Account-Lesotho, is helping Lesotho address key challenges in its health sector through a $122 million investment in health infrastructure and health systems," IIP Digital reports. "More than 720,000 Basotho are expected to benefit from the MCC health project over the next 20 years," the news service writes.

  • Forbes Interviews Babatunde Osotimehin About His Work In HIV/AIDS, Maternal Health, Leadership

    Babatunde Osotimehin, executive director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) and under-secretary-general of the U.N., answers questions about his work from Forbes contributor Rahim Kanani in this interview excerpt. Osotimehin "discussed current trends in population growth, innovative approaches to tackling HIV/AIDS, leadership lessons in public health, challenges to safeguarding maternal health while encouraging family planning, and much more," according to Forbes (12/8).

  • Report Says African Mothers Confused Over Infant-Feeding Options To Prevent HIV Transmission

    Some women in African nations are "dangerously confused about the best nutritional path to protect their children from contracting [HIV]," a new report, based on research by community health workers from Cameroon, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, and Nigeria, shows, PlusNews reports. Though the most recent WHO guidelines (.pdf) on infant-feeding options for HIV-positive mothers in Africa have been adopted in many countries, the recommendation that infants be exclusively breastfed for their first six months has not reached local health care workers or policymakers, according to the report, which was launched this week at the 16th International Conference on AIDS and STIs in Africa (ICASA) in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The report also "found that prevention of mother-to-child transmission programs were focused too narrowly on the provision of [antiretrovirals (ARVs)] to HIV-positive pregnant women, rather than more comprehensive approaches that involved family planning, maternal health care and exclusive breastfeeding," according to the news service (12/9).