Morning Briefing

The head of the NIH National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), which funded "two projects that created a highly pathogenic [H5N1] flu virus mutation, has welcomed a two-month moratorium on further research while defending the value and safety of the experiments," the Financial Times reports. NIAID Director Anthony Fauci "told the FT it was 'right to get off the unnecessary fast track' of a debate 'played out in sound bites,' and instead hold a serious international debate to determine future publication and practice in the field," according to the newspaper (Jack, 1/22). "In a letter published in the journals Nature and Science on Friday, 39 scientists defended the research as crucial to public health efforts, including surveillance programs to detect when the H5N1 influenza virus might mutate and spark a pandemic," Reuters writes, adding, "But they are bowing to fear that has become widespread since media reports discussed the studies in December that the engineered viruses 'may escape from the laboratories' ... or possibly be used to create a bioterror weapon" (Begley, 1/20).