Archives: Morning Breakouts

"Countries need to change their current mindset to successfully tackle non-communicable diseases (NCDs), the head of the United Nations World Health Organization (WHO) said [Monday], adding that governments will need to explore new approaches to prevent and treat these diseases, which have quickly become one of the most pressing issues in public health," the U.N. News Centre reports (1/16). "In an opening speech to the annual WHO Executive Board meeting, Director-General Margaret Chan ... urged the 34-member board to tackle the root causes of non-communicable diseases," VOA News writes (Schlein, 1/16).

Mark Bowden, the U.N.'s official in Somalia, on Sunday said "tens of thousands of people will have died over the last year" in the country's famine, adding that the rates of malnutrition are "amazingly high," BBC News reports. "He said a quarter of a million Somalis were still suffering from the famine," and he "said malnutrition rates have begun to drop but the crisis was likely to continue for the next six or seven months," the news service notes (1/15).

The expected re-appointment of Margaret Chan as the WHO's director-general "comes at a perilous moment for WHO," a Lancet editorial states. Although "WHO is in crisis" and "[r]escue is needed," the situation is not "a fair reflection of the director-general's performance," the editorial adds, noting several successes of her first term, including initiatives on women's and children's health and non-communicable diseases (NCDs).

"Hopes of controlling malaria in Africa could be wrecked by criminals who are circulating counterfeit and substandard drugs, threatening millions of lives, scientists" said in a study published in the Malaria Journal last month, the Guardian reports. "They are calling for public health authorities to take urgent action to preserve the efficacy of the antimalarials now being used in the worst-hit areas of the continent," the newspaper adds (Boseley, 1/16). "The counterfeit medicines could harm patients and promote drug resistance among malaria parasites, warns the study, funded by the Wellcome Trust," BBC News writes (1/16).

Health officials from India and the WHO are scheduled to meet in Mumbai on Tuesday to discuss how to manage the cases of at least 12 patients infected with a highly drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) strain, Bloomberg reports (Narayan, 1/17). "The 'totally drug-resistant' tuberculosis (TDR-TB) reportedly emerging in India is actually an advanced stage of drug-resistant TB, which researchers called totally drug-resistant for lack of a better term," IRIN notes (1/17).

A Congressional delegation traveling in Africa visited Arusha, Tanzania, on Wednesday "to see first-hand the impact of development projects" funded by the U.S., IPP Media reports, noting that the delegation included Senators Lindsay Graham (R-S.C.), John Thune (R-S.D.), John Barrasso (R-Wyo.), Mike Johanns (R-Neb.), Kay Hagan (D-N.C.), Richard Burr (R-N.C.), and Rep. Kay Granger (R-Tex.). The delegation met with farmers who have used drought- and disease-resistant maize varieties, as well as "visited Ngarenaro Health Centre in Arusha, which receives support from private and U.S. government organizations," including USAID, the President's Malaria Initiative (PMI), and PEPFAR, the news service writes. According to a press statement, "the delegation also visited Ghana and South Africa, and would meet with the United States Africa Command (AFRICOM) officials in Stuttgart, Germany, following their trip to Africa," IPP notes (1/14).

The Washington Post reports that President Barack Obama hopes to "strike a balance" in the upcoming speech, which will include listing accomplishments and actions such as enacting the health law.

Republican candidate Rick Santorum is unveiling a new ad that will compare rival Mitt Romney to President Barack Obama, citing the Massachusetts health law Romney signed while governor.